Learn more formal business English phrases

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When writing a business letter or when e-mailing a business contact who we don’t know well, we use more formal English. Today you’ll learn how to transform casual, conversational English into more formal business English.

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Informal: I want to talk to you about the project.

More formal: I would like to discuss the project with you.

  • “I would like” is a more polite way to express what you want
  • “discuss” is a more formal way to say “talk about.” Note that we don’t use “about” after “discuss.”
  • Note the prepositions: you can “talk TO someone ABOUT something,” but you “discuss something WITH someone.”

Informal: I’ll get in touch soon.

More formal: I will contact you shortly.

  • In more formal business communication, we avoid contractions (short forms) like “I’ll” – so that’s why it is changed to “I will.”
  • “Get in touch” is an informal way to say “contact.”
  • “Soon” is also OK to use in business English, but “shortly” is another alternative that makes it sound a little more formal

Informal: You need to send in your application by June 30.

More formal: It is necessary to submit your application by June 30.

  • “It is necessary” is a more formal/indirect way to talk about needs and requirements
  • “Submit” is a more formal way to say “send in”

Informal: Sorry it’s taking forever.

More formal: We apologize for the delay.

  • It’s common to use “sorry” in conversational English, but in more formal business communication, use “We apologize” (if you are speaking on behalf of a group or company) or “I apologize” if you are speaking for yourself
  • “it’s taking forever” is an informal way to exaggerate the length of the wait (essentially, saying it is taking a VERY long time). In business English, the word “delay” is a better choice.

Informal: I promise to fix the problem right away.

More formal: I assure you that I will resolve the issue as soon as possible.

  • “I assure you” is a more formal way to promise things.
  • Describing a problem as an “issue” helps minimize the negative connotations associated with the word “problem,” and “resolve” or “solve” can be used as a more formal word for “fix.”
  • “Right away” means “now” or “in the very near future.” In business English, it’s better to say “as soon as possible” or “immediately.”

Informal: Don’t forget that you need to pay us by Friday.

More formal: We would like to remind you that payment is due by Friday.

  • In everyday English, we tell people “Don’t forget” – but in business English, “We would like to remind you” is a more polite way to help someone remember something.
  • If something is “due” on or before a certain date, it means it must be finished or completed before that time.

Informal: Also, please give us a list of your products.

More formal: In addition, please provide us with a list of your products.

  • When speaking informally, it’s common to start a sentence with “Also,” “Plus,” or “And” to add information. In more formal business English, “In addition” sounds better.
  • “Provide” is a little more formal than the common verb “give.” Note the prepositions: someone gives YOU something, but someone provides you WITH something.

Informal: See you later.

More formal: I look forward to seeing you.

  • When you are anticipating seeing someone in the future, say “See you later” informally to friends. In business communication, it’s better to say “I look forward to seeing you.”

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