Advanced English Grammar: Future Tenses

Future Simple

Future Simple Verb Tense
Use the future simple for promises, offers, and predictions.

The Future Simple is used for:

  • Promises – “I won’t tell anyone your secret.”
  • Offers – “I’ll give you a ride home after work.”
  • Predictions – “Brazil’s economy will continue to grow over the next 10 years.”

Future Continuous

Future Continuous Verb Tense in English
Use the future continuous for actions that will be in progress at some point in the future.

Use the future continuous when you will be in the middle of doing something at a point in the future.

  • Don’t call me at 6, because I’ll be driving home from work.
  • At 10:30 tomorrow morning, we’ll be giving a presentation in English class.
  • He’ll be watching the football game tonight at 8.

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous Verb Tense in English
Use the future perfect when an action will be completed before a future date

Use the future perfect when an action will happen between now and a future point.

  • I will have written a book before I’m 40.
  • By the time we get to the theater, the movie will have started already.
  • We will have traveled to 12 different countries by 2015.
Note: AT is often used with the future continuous, and BY or BEFORE is often used with the future perfect.

Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous Verb Tense in English
Use the future perfect continuous for actions in progress up to a point in the future

Use the future perfect continuous with actions that will continue up to a future point.

  • By the time she graduates, she will have been studying for 7 years.
  • By 7 PM, I will have been working on this project for eight hours straight.
  • By this time next year, they will have been living in Japan for two decades.

Note: BY and BY THE TIME are commonly used with the future perfect continuous.

We can also use the present continuous to talk about the future.

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