Hill
Mountain
The top of a mountain is called a peak.
When there are a number of mountains in a row, it’s called a mountain range.
Volcano
When a volcano explodes, it is called an eruption.
The hot orange liquid is called lava
The grey clouds produced by the volcano are called ash.
Valley
Cliff
Cave / Cavern
Field
Plain
Forest / Woods
Jungle / Rain Forest
Sand
When the sand forms hills or mountains like in this picture, they are called sand dunes.
Soil / Dirt
In general, the word soil is used when talking about growing plants, and the word dirt is used when you have some on your shoes or clothes. When soil/dirt gets wet, it becomes mud (like in this picture!)